Girl, 14, sacked from Saturday job is youngest to win age claim

A British teenager has become the youngest person ever to win an age discrimination claim after being fired from her Saturday job for being too young.

Hazel Cassidy worked two shifts in a cafe in Ayrshire when she had just turned 14.

While the majority of age discrimination cases involve employees being ‘too old’, the teenager said she was told she was being sacked for ‘health and safety’ reasons.

The girl was working at an equestrian centre owned by the Daimler Foundation near Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, which has a café and restaurant (pictured)

She told an employment tribunal in Glasgow she felt ‘shocked, upset and distressed’ over the sacking.

The panel ruled she was the victim of ‘direct discrimination’ and ordered the firm involved to pay her £2,800 in damages.

What are the UK rules on child employment? 

A child can work part-time from the age of 13, although there are exceptions for younger children involved in TV, theatre or modelling – who need a performance licence.

Children can only start full-time work once they have reached the minimum school leaving age – and then can then work up to 40 hours a week.

In England, children can leave school on the last Friday in June if they will be 16 by the end of the summer holidays – but they must also then be in part-time education or training until 18. 

In Scotland, children who turn 16 between March 1 and September 30 can leave school after May 31 of that year.

Children aged under 16 are not entitled to the National Minimum Wage and do not pay National Insurance.

They are not allowed to work without an employment permit issued by the education department of the local council, if required by local bylaws.

They can also not work in places such as a factory or industrial site; during school hours; before 7am or after 7pm; or for more than one hour before school unless local bylaws allow it; or for more than four hours without taking a break of at least one hour.

They are also not allowed to do any work that may be harmful to their health, wellbeing or education; or without having a two-week break from any work during the school holidays in each calendar year.

During term time children can only work a maximum of 12 hours a week, and during school holidays 13 to 14-year-olds are only allowed to work a maximum of 25 hours a week.

In December 2019, Miss Cassidy had completed a trial shift at an equestrian centre owned by the Daimler Foundation near Kilmarnock, which has a café and restaurant. 

The panel heard that she had given her age when she applied for the role and filled in forms which included her date of birth.

At the end of her shift, where she waited on tables and worked at the till, the front of house manager Malcolm Easy told the teenager he was ‘pleased’ with her.

The following Saturday, under the impression she had passed her trial shift, Miss Cassidy worked for four hours.

But as she was taking an order at the till, another boss told her she should not be doing that and she was given two plates to deliver to a table instead.

She was then sent home early because the café was quiet, the panel heard.

Mr Easy later called her to say he ‘enjoyed working with her’ but she was being sacked as the accountant had said she was too young for ‘health and safety reasons’.

The company claimed she was sacked because the ‘role was too demanding’.

However, the panel ruled that there was no evidence of ‘high demand’ – as the teenager had been sent home when the café was ‘quiet’.

The board, headed by Employment Judge Sandy Kemp, concluded: ‘Mr Easy said that he had told her that the role was too severe, and too stressful, and that she was not able to cope with the severity of the job.

‘Initially he had said that he had ‘sat her down’. Later he said that that had been by telephone.

The tribunal concluded that it was far more likely that Mr Easy had said something to the effect that Miss Cassidy was too young for the role, and that the accountant had said that it was for health and safety reasons.’

The judge praised Miss Cassidy, now aged 15, for the way she presented herself at the hearing.

The ruling read: ‘Miss Cassidy gave her evidence clearly, candidly and calmly, whilst still someone who is very young to be appearing before an employment tribunal as both witness and claimant.

‘The tribunal considered her to be a credible and reliable witness.

In 2019, an interior design graduate from Edinburgh University, Brooke Shanks, won a £3,000 payout after she was demoted from running a kitchen showroom because she was 'only 21'

In 2019, an interior design graduate from Edinburgh University, Brooke Shanks, won a £3,000 payout after she was demoted from running a kitchen showroom because she was ‘only 21’ 

‘It was obvious to the tribunal that Miss Cassidy was a young girl, and that would have been more obvious to Mr Easy in December 2019 when she had relatively recently turned 14.

‘Age does not need to be the only reason for the dismissal, nor the principal reason, but only one that is above the trivial or minor.

‘The Daimler Foundation Ltd has not proved that age was not such a factor, beyond the minor or trivial.’

In 2019, an interior design graduate from Edinburgh University, Brooke Shanks, won a £3,000 payout after she was demoted from running a kitchen showroom because she was ‘only 21’.