Pictured: The first Beavers born in Essex since the Middle Ages when they were hunted to extinction
- Two beavers have been born in Essex for the first time since the Middle Ages
- Pair Woody and Willow were brought in as part of a reducing flood risk project
- Their two baby beavers’ names will be picked through a public vote
Two beavers have been born in Essex for the first time since the Middle Ages, conservationists have said.
The mammals had been hunted to extinction for their meat, fur and scent glands in the UK by the beginning of the 16th century but have since been reintroduced.
A pair of Eurasian beavers were brought to the Spains Hall Estate in Finchingfield last year as part of a project to help reduce flood risk.
They were the first to be brought to Essex in 400 years, and now they have had two babies – known as kits.
It’s the first time since the Middle Ages that beavers are born in Essex. Eurasian beavers Woody and Willow had two baby beavers who haven’t been named yet
Darren Tansley, river catchment coordinator at Essex Wildlife Trust, said: ‘We always hoped that having beavers present would benefit the wildlife on site, but the changes we have mapped over the past 18 months have exceeded our expectations.
‘DNA samples from the main beaver pond recorded everything from deer to tiny pygmy shrews and all this to create the perfect environment for their young kits, the first beavers born in Essex since the Middle Ages.
‘We are thrilled by the addition of two more ecosystem engineers in the county.’
Woody and Willow were the first beavers to be brought to Essex in 400 years, as part of a reducing flood risk project
The adult beavers Woody and Willow, have been building dams since their arrival as part of a partnership project with the Environment Agency and others.
A public vote is being held to pick names for the beaver babies.
Spains Hall Estate manager Archie Ruggles-Brise described news of the beaver babies as ‘fantastic’.
‘If they are anything like their parents, the two kits will become phenomenal dam builders, and we will be watching closely as they expand the wetland and provide even more protection against flood and drought, and provide homes for loads of other wildlife,’ he said.
Scottish conservationists pioneered the introduction of beavers in the UK, with the aim of helping with flood management and improving biodiversity.
The animals were released into the wild in Scotland in May 2009 and they gave birth to the first modern kits born in the wild in Britain the following year.
A wildlife photographer spotted the family of beavers in a forest on the Kintyre peninsula in 2010.
Beavers have since been reintroduced in other areas across the UK, with three wild kits born in Devon, for the first time since their extinction, in 2014.
The animals are referred to as ‘ecosystem engineers’, as they make changes to their habitats, such as digging canal systems and damming water courses, which create diverse wetlands and benefit other species.
See : Spains Hall Estate